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RTM Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass

TL;DR
  • The Registered Technologist - Mammography passing score is 75 on ARRT's 1-99 scaled-score range, not 75% of questions correct.
  • Only 115 of the 145 questions are scored; 30 unscored pilot items are mixed in and unidentifiable.
  • Procedures carries 65 of 115 scored questions, making it the largest content category by far.
  • You get three attempts within three years of the initial examination window opening; reapplication costs $200.

What the Passing Score of 75 Actually Means

If you are preparing for the Registered Technologist - Mammography credential, the first number you will hear is 75. That is the passing score on the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) scale, and it applies to the Mammography (M) postprimary examination delivered through Pearson VUE test centers. This site uses "RTM" as shorthand for that credential; ARRT's own discipline designation is simply Mammography (M).

The critical detail is the scale. ARRT reports results as a scaled score between 1 and 99, and a 75 is the minimum needed to pass. It is a standard set by the issuer, anchored to a defined level of competence, rather than a percentage of questions you must answer correctly. Candidates who treat 75 as "I need to get three out of four right" tend to misjudge both how they are doing on practice tests and how much margin they actually have.

Bottom line: To pass, you need a scaled score of 75 or higher. There is no published conversion from raw correct answers to scaled score that you can calculate on your own, so the practical goal is consistent mastery of the content rather than hitting a target percentage.

For a deeper look at how the credential is structured overall, see our RTM certification overview and the explainer on what RTM certification is.

Why 75 Is Not 75% Correct

Scaled scoring exists so that a score of 75 represents the same level of ability regardless of which version of the exam you receive. Different forms of the exam can vary slightly in difficulty. Rather than penalizing a candidate who drew a harder form, the scoring process adjusts so the passing standard stays equivalent across forms.

That has several practical implications for you:

  • Raw-score math is unreliable. Answering a certain number of the 115 scored questions correctly may be enough on one form and fall short on another. You cannot reverse-engineer the exact cutoff.
  • Practice-test percentages are only a rough proxy. A strong, stable result on well-built practice questions is encouraging, but it is not a guarantee of a 75 on exam day.
  • The scale runs 1-99. A 75 is a pass; anything below is not. The score report you receive will show your scaled score, and ARRT explains interpretation on its exam scoring page.

When you take our RTM practice tests, treat the percentages as a diagnostic for weak areas rather than a prediction of your scaled score. The more useful signal is whether your performance is consistent across all three content categories.

How the 145-Question Exam Is Built

The examination contains 145 total questions. Of those, 115 are scored and 30 are unscored pilot questions that ARRT uses to evaluate future items. You will not be told which are which, so every question deserves your full attention.

Exam ElementDetail
Total questions145
Scored questions115
Unscored pilot questions30
Examination answering time150 minutes
Total appointment time170 minutes (includes tutorial, nondisclosure agreement and survey)
DeliveryComputer-based at Pearson VUE test centers
Reference materialsClosed book
Passing score75 on the 1-99 scaled-score range

Question formats you should expect

The exam is primarily single-best-answer multiple choice. ARRT's handbook also describes other possible formats, including multiple-response (select all that apply) and ordered-response (arrange steps in sequence), plus image-based questions. In a mammography context, image-based items can involve evaluating positioning, identifying anatomy or pathology, or recognizing technical problems on an image, so visual practice matters as much as memorizing facts.

You must answer each item before advancing, but you can flag questions and return to them. With 150 minutes for 145 questions, you have roughly a minute per item on average, which is comfortable for recall questions and tighter for image-heavy ones. Flagging a tough item and moving on is a sound way to protect your pace.

Where the Scored Questions Come From

Your score is built from performance across three official major content categories. The controlling source is the Mammography Examination Content Specifications (board approved July 2024, effective September 1, 2025). ARRT specifies how many of the 115 scored questions come from each category, and we present these as counts rather than converting them into percentages.

Domain 1: Patient Care (20 scored questions)

The smallest category, but not one to neglect. Expect questions on patient interaction, communication, and safety in the breast imaging setting.

  • Communicating with anxious or symptomatic patients
  • Infection control and patient safety practices
  • Ethics, privacy and professional conduct

Domain 2: Image Production (30 scored questions)

Covers the technical side of creating diagnostic mammographic images and maintaining image quality.

  • Equipment operation, exposure factors and image receptor considerations
  • Quality control concepts and image evaluation
  • Recognizing and correcting technical image problems

Domain 3: Procedures (65 scored questions)

The dominant category. It combines two subareas: Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology (26 questions) and Mammographic Positioning and Procedures (39 questions).

  • Breast anatomy, physiology and common pathology
  • Standard and supplemental positioning and procedures
  • Matching the right approach to the clinical situation

Add those up and you get 20 + 30 + 65 = 115 scored questions. Procedures alone accounts for more than half of what is scored, which should shape where you spend your hours. Our complete guide to the three RTM content areas walks through each category in more detail.

A note on conflicting sources: ARRT's 2025 annual report repeats legacy mammography category counts in its revised-exam table. For the blueprint, rely on the dedicated September 2025 content specifications; use the annual report only for cohort pass statistics.

What the 2025 Pass Statistics Say

The ARRT Annual Exam Report - 2025 provides two numbers that are easy to confuse, and they describe different groups of candidates:

CohortResultSample
Full-year first-attempt summary (spans the September blueprint change)91% passing (rounded)1,865 candidates
Revised-exam first-time cohort, Sept 1-Dec 31, 202590.3% passingn=567

The 90.3% figure is not the full-calendar-year pass rate; it covers only first-time candidates who took the revised exam after the September 2025 blueprint took effect. The 91% figure is the full-year first-attempt summary and straddles the old and new blueprints. Neither number tells you your personal odds, but both indicate that candidates who meet the eligibility requirements and prepare tend to do well.

One reason pass rates run high is selection: to sit for this exam you must already hold ARRT certification and registration in Radiography and have completed substantial structured education and clinical experience. For more context, read our RTM pass rate analysis and the difficulty guide.

Attempt Limits and Retake Costs

You have three examination attempts within three years of the opening of your initial examination window. If you do not pass within that limit, you would need to meet the requirements again as ARRT directs.

FeeAmount (USD)
Initial application$225
Examination reapplication$200
Annual renewal (after certification)$65, regardless of how many ARRT credentials you hold

Because each reattempt costs $200 and consumes one of only three chances, it pays to be ready on the first try rather than testing early "just to see." For a full financial picture, including study materials and other expenses, see the RTM certification cost breakdown.

Eligibility Gates Before You Ever See a Score

You cannot reach the passing-score question until you clear ARRT's postprimary eligibility requirements. These are strict and documentation-heavy, so start early.

Prerequisites

  • Current ARRT certification and registration in Radiography
  • Compliance with ARRT ethics requirements
  • 16 hours of structured education completed within the 24 months before application, with at least one credit in each major content category
  • Verified clinical experience completed within the corresponding 24-month eligibility window

Clinical experience requirements

  • MQSA compliance before performing any procedures that will count
  • Independent mammographic imaging of 75 patients, with no phantom or simulated substitutions
  • All nine prescribed quality-control activities at their required repetition counts
  • Review of at least 10 mammography cases with an MQSA-qualified interpreting physician
  • At least five elective procedures through observation, assistance or participation
Logging rules that trip people up: You may log a maximum of 16 mammographic procedures per day across mammograms, QC, image evaluation and electives, and QC documentation is limited to one submission per day per test. You must be physically present for examinations and procedures, but your clinical verifier does not have to observe directly and may verify remotely. For image evaluation, ARRT permits a HIPAA-compliant virtual meeting with a remote interpreting physician while you review the same images on a local monitor, though in-person review is recommended.

The full walkthrough is in our RTM requirements guide, and timing details are covered in RTM exam dates and scheduling.

Test-Day Mechanics That Affect Your Score

Knowing the rules removes avoidable stress and protects the score you have earned through preparation.

  • Closed book. No notes or reference materials are permitted.
  • Calculators. Basic and scientific on-screen calculators are available. Pearson can supply a basic four-function calculator on request. Personal calculators are prohibited.
  • Answer before advancing. Each item must be answered before you move on, but you can flag and revisit.
  • Time budget. You have 150 minutes of answering time within a 170-minute appointment. The remaining time covers the tutorial, nondisclosure agreement and survey, so do not count it as working time.
  • Pilot questions. Thirty items do not count. If a question feels unusually obscure, it may be one of them, but never assume so; answer everything with care.

Key Takeaway

Because you must answer each question before advancing, make a best-guess selection on hard items, flag them, and use any leftover time at the end to revisit. An unanswered item is not an option, so a flagged guess beats a stalled pace.

Turning the Blueprint Into a Study Plan

Since the passing standard is fixed at 75 and your result depends on performance across the whole blueprint, the smartest preparation weights your time toward where the scored questions live. Here is one way to sequence an eight-week plan, with Procedures getting the most attention because it holds 65 of the 115 scored questions.

Weeks 1-2

Procedures: Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology (26 questions)

  • Build solid breast anatomy and physiology foundations
  • Learn common pathology and how it presents on imaging
Weeks 3-4

Procedures: Mammographic Positioning and Procedures (39 questions)

  • Review standard and supplemental positioning logic
  • Practice image-based questions to connect technique with outcome
Weeks 5-6

Image Production (30 questions)

  • Study equipment, exposure and quality control concepts
  • Practice spotting and correcting technical image problems
Week 7

Patient Care (20 questions)

  • Review communication, safety, ethics and professional conduct
Week 8

Integration

  • Take timed mixed sets under the 150-minute limit
  • Revisit your weakest category using targeted practice

The reasoning is simple: the first four weeks go to the category that decides the most scored questions, and Patient Care, though smallest, is reviewed late because it overlaps with knowledge you already use in daily practice. If you want a fuller framework, our RTM study guide goes deeper, and the one-page cheat sheet is useful for a final review. You can also test yourself with timed sets on the main practice test site.

After You Pass: Keeping the Credential

Earning a 75 or higher is the start of an ongoing obligation, not the end. To maintain your certification and registration you must:

  • Renew annually for $65, regardless of how many ARRT credentials you hold
  • Continue complying with ARRT ethics requirements
  • Earn 24 approved continuing education credits per two-year biennium, which applies per biennium rather than per credential

Credentials earned on or after January 1, 2011 also require Continuing Qualifications Requirements (CQR) every 10 years. That involves a professional profile, a structured self-assessment and any prescribed CE. ARRT also permits you to accept the maximum CQR CE prescription instead of taking the self-assessment.

If you are weighing whether the effort pays off, our analyses of whether the certification is worth it, the salary picture and current RTM jobs can help you decide, and RTM training options can help you plan your structured education.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the RTM exam?

The passing score is 75 on ARRT's 1-99 scaled-score range. It is a scaled score, not a percentage of questions answered correctly.

Do I need to answer 75% of questions correctly to pass?

No. A scaled score of 75 does not equal 75% correct. Scaling accounts for differences between exam forms, so the raw number of correct answers needed can vary and cannot be calculated reliably in advance.

How many questions count toward my score?

115 of the 145 questions are scored. The other 30 are unscored pilot questions, and you cannot tell which ones they are, so answer every item carefully.

How many times can I take the exam?

You have three examination attempts within three years of the opening of your initial examination window. Each reapplication costs $200.

Which content area matters most for reaching a 75?

Procedures carries the most weight, with 65 of the 115 scored questions: 26 in Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology and 39 in Mammographic Positioning and Procedures. Image Production has 30 and Patient Care has 20, and a strong result requires competence across all three.

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